


S2016C
S2016C
Single-Channel PXIe SMU
The S2016C is a compact and cost-effective, single-slot, single-channel PXIe Source/Measure Unit (SMU) with the capability to source and measure both voltage and current. It delivers output up to ±200 V, ±1 A (DC), and ±3 A (pulsed) with 20 W constant power and supports conventional SMU SCPI commands for easy test code migration.
Features

High-precision
Resolution up to 1 fA/100 nV

High Range, High-speed Measurement
Range: ±200 V, ±1 A(DC), ± 3 A (pulsed)
Supports a maximum sampling rate of 1M

Adaptive PFC System
Utilize Adaptive PFC
(Precise-Fast Control) System
Users can adjust relevant parameters based on load characteristics

Building A Single-channel Testing System
Based on standard PXIe chassis, easy to expand
Functions and Advantages
5 Functions In One Card
- Voltage source
- Current source
- Ammeter
- Voltmeter
- Electronic load


♦ The first and third quadrants are the source: the actual polarity of the output V/I follows the source setting.
♦ The second and fourth quadrants are for load: CC and CV cooperate. When the load is used, the polarity of the load setting is opposite to the source polarity.
Test Various Devices


Capture More Measurement Data
♦ 6-and-a-half-bit digital resolution: the accuracy is equivalent to a 6-and-a-half-bit digital multimeter.
♦ 1 fA/100 nV resolution: excellent sensitivity for setting and measuring.
♦ 1M points/second: Provides high-speed measurement and can quickly set/digitize the rate for any waveform generator/list scanning.
Rich Scanning Functions


DC I-V Output Capability
Pulse I-V Output Capability

Voltage Programming and Measurement Specifications
| Voltage Accuracy | ||||
| Range | Measurement Resolution | Accuracy (1 year)
± (% reading+offset)[1] |
Typical Noise (RMS)
0.1 Hz-10 Hz |
|
| ±200 V[2] | 100 μV | 0.03%+10 mV | 400 μV | |
| ±40 V | 10 μV | 0.03%+2 mV | 100 μV | |
| ±20V | 10 μV | 0.03%+1 mV | 50 μV | |
| ±2 V | 1 μV | 0.03%+100 μV | 10 μV | |
| ±0.6 V | 100 nV | 0.03%+50 μV | 2 μV | |
| Temperature Coefficient | ±(0.15 × accuracy)/℃ (0℃-18℃, 28℃-50℃) | |||
| Overshoot | <±0.1% (typical, normal mode, step is 10% to 90% range, full range, resistive load) | |||
| Noise 10Hz-20MHz | <5 mVrms, (20V voltage source, 1A resistive load) | |||
[1] Accuracy calculation example: To test the accuracy of a 600mV range with a 120mV output, the tolerance is:

[2] This instrument has a potentially dangerous high voltage (±210 V) output to the HI / Sense HI / Guard terminals. To prevent electric shock, relevant safety precautions must be taken before powering on. Do not connect the Guard terminal to any output, including shorting it to the chassis ground or output LO, as this will damage the instrument
Current Programming and Measurement Specifications
| Current Accuracy | ||||
| Range | Measurement Resolution | Accuracy (1 year)
± (% reading+offset) |
Typical Noise (RMS)
0.1 Hz-10 Hz |
|
| ±3 A[3] | 1 μA | 0.03% + 2mA | 20 μA | |
| ±1 A | 100 nA | 0.03% + 90 μA | 4 μA | |
| ±100 mA | 10 nA | 0.03% + 9 μA | 600 nA | |
| ±10 mA | 1 nA | 0.03% + 900 nA | 60 nA | |
| ±1 mA | 100 pA | 0.03% + 90 nA | 6 nA | |
| ±100 μA | 10 pA | 0.03% + 9 nA | 700 pA | |
| ±1 μA[4] | 100 fA | 0.03% + 200 pA | 20 pA | |
| ±10 nA[4][5] | 10 fA | 0.06% +9 pA | 600 fA | |
| ±1 nA[4][5] | 1 fA | 0.1% +3 pA | 60 fA | |
| ±100 pA[4][5] | 1 fA | 0.3% +1 pA | 30 fA | |
| Temperature Coefficient | ±(0.15 × accuracy)/℃ (0℃-18℃,28℃-50℃) | |||
| Overshoot | <±0.1% (typical. normal mode. step is 10% to 90% range, full range, resistive load) | |||
[3] 3 A range is available only for pulse mode, with typical accuracy
[4]For accurate low current measurements, triaxial cable connection is recommended. Converting the triaxial output to standard wiring will affect current measurement accuracy
[5] Condition: NPLC = 10 PLC
Pulse Source Specifications
| Minimum Programmable Pulse Width | 100 μ S |
| Pulse Width Programming Resolution | 1 μ S |
| Pulse Width Programming Accuracy | ± 10 μ S |
| Pulse Width Jitter | 2 μ S |
| Pulse Width Definition | The time from 10% leading to 90% trailing edge as follows |

| Item | Maximums | Maximum Pulse Width | Maximum Duty Cycle |
| 1 | 0.1 A/200 V | DC, no limit | 100% |
| 2 | 1 A/20 V | DC, no limit | 100% |
| 3 | 3 A/66.6 V | 1 ms | 5% |
| 4 | 3 A/160 V | 400 μ S | 2% |
Typical Pulse Performance
| Source | Maximum Output | Typical Rise Time[6] | Typical Settling Time[7] | Test Load |
| Voltage | 160 V | 800 μ S | 1.2 ms | No load |
| 5 V | 50 μ S | 100 μ S | No load | |
| Current | 3A~100 μ A | 100 μ S | 250 μ S | Full load[8] |
| 100 μA | 150 μ S | 400 μ S | Full load[8] | |
| 1 μ A | 800 μ S | 1.2 ms | Full load[8] | |
| 10 nA | 5 ms | 20 ms | Full load[8] | |
| 1 nA | 10 ms | 50 ms | Full load[8] | |
| 100 pA | 100 ms | 500 ms | Full load[8] |
[6] Time required for the pulse leading edge to rise from 10% to 90%
[7] Time required for the pulse to reach within 1% of final value
[8] Test conditions: Normal mode, resistive full load, voltage rises to 6 V
Typical Output Settling Time
| Source | Range | Output Settling Time[9] | Conditions | ||
| Fast[10] | Normal | Slow | |||
| Voltage |
200 V | <600 μs | <1.2 ms | <2 ms | Time required to reach within 0.1% of final value at open load condition. Step is 10% to 90% range |
| 40 V | <200 μ S | <400 μ S | <900 μ S | ||
| 20 V | <100 μ S | <200 μ S | <600 μ S | ||
| 2 V | <300 μ S | <300 μ S | <300 μ S | ||
| 0.6V | <300 μ S | <300 μ S | <300 μ S | ||
| Current | 3 A~1 m A | <150 μ S | <200 μ S | <0.8 ms | Time required to reach within 0.1% (0.3% for 3A range) of final value at short condition. Step is 10% to 90% range |
| 100 μA |
<150 μs | <250 μs | <0.8 ms | ||
| 1 μ A | <1 ms | <1 ms | <1 ms | ||
| 10 nA | <10 ms | <10 ms | <10 ms | ||
| 1 nA | <50 ms | <50 ms | <50 ms | ||
| 100 pA | <500 ms | <500 ms | <500 ms | ||
[9] Output slew rate: Fast, Normal, Slow modes. Users can adjust APFC parameters according to load characteristics to achieve appropriate settling time or stability
[10] Fast mode may exhibit significant output overshoot under different ranges or load conditions. For devices sensitive to overshoot, Normal or Slow mode is recommended



